Resource Guide for the Standards and Rubric for School Improvement

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Standard One:
School and District Leadership



Standard Two:
Curriculum, Instruction, And Professional Development



Standard Three:
Classroom And School Assessments



Standard Four:
School Culture, Climate, And Communication

4.1 Shared Philosophy of Culture of Excellence
4.2 Facilities Conducive to Learning
4.3 Proactive School Discipline Procedures
4.4 Safety and Crisis Plans
4.5 Positive Relationships with Students
4.6 Student Achievement Highly Valued
4.7 Healthy School Culture
4.8 Culture of Respect, Trust, Communication, and Collaboration
4.9 Benefits of Change
4.10 Active Partners
4.11 Additional Academic Assistance for Students



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4.5 Positive Relationships with Students

Teachers and staff build positive, nurturing relationships with students and work to improve student attendance, dropout rates, and graduation rates.

Students who feel supported by their teachers (e.g., feel their teachers are involved with them, provide support for their autonomy, and provide structure in the form of high, clear, and fair expectations) are more likely to be engaged in their schooling. This engagement results in better academic performance and achievement.

A.M. Klem and J. P. Connell,
Relationships Matter: linking Teacher Support to Student Engagement and Achievement

Suggested Evidence
  • Attendance and graduation rosters with attrition rates
  • District or school-wide plan to monitor dropout and graduation rates
  • Student assistance strategies and interventions plan
  • 45-day screening
  • Behavior plans or contracts
Level of Performance: Exceeds Standards
  • The school regularly and systematically monitors attendance, dropout, and graduation rates.
  • The school has a plan in place and continues to meet its goals to improve student attendance, dropout, and graduation rates.
  • There is an extensive pool of adult mentors and advocates who meet with students regularly based on the academic and social needs of the students.
  • The school regularly and systematically facilitates the early identification of students with problems or antisocial behavior, and provides them with support.

Related Resources

Tools
Protective Schools Online Training Modules   
These modules are designed to help you enhance the protective nature of your school and target opportunities to strengthen your school.
Publisher: Protective Schools

Sample High School Student Survey   
Based on the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction’s Seven Characteristics of Successful Schools and designed for students from the mid-elementary through high school grades, these surveys are intended to help school leaders to assess how students view their school environments.
Publisher: North Central Regional Educational Laboratory

Students Welcome Reasonable Discipline: Maintaining a Consistent Policy   
Based on the belief that the responsibility for good student discipline lies with classroom teachers, this article advocates the early establishment of consistent behavior policies that are developed in line with district guidelines. General tips for maintaining discipline, as well as a list of frequently occurring discipline problems and recommendations for their resolution are provided.
Publisher: North Carolina Association of Educators


Articles
NEW! Encouraging Girls in Math and Science [K-12]   
This practice guide from the National Center for Education Research includes specific recommendations and the quality of evidence that supports those recommendations educators can use to encourage girls in the fields of math and science.
Publication Date: 2007
Publisher: National Center for Education Research Institute of Education Sciences

Creating a Climate for Learning: Effective Classroom Management Techniques   
This article suggests 12 steps teachers can take at the beginning of the year to promote effective classroom management.
Author: Linda Starr
Publication Date: 2004
Publisher: Education World

Helping Students Cope with Test Anxiety   
This article discusses the characteristics of test anxiety and provides some suggestions to help students overcome the fear of testing.
Author: Henry L. Harris and Doris R Coy
Publication Date: 2003
Publisher: Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC)

Increasing Student Attendance: Strategies from Research and Practice   
Part of a series based on requests for information received by the NWREL, this booklet presents a review of the literature on why students don't attend school, strategies that encourage attendance, and what individual staff members can do to help increase attendance. A sample of initiatives in the Northwest is also provided.
Author: Jennifer Railsback
Publication Date: 2004, June
Publisher: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory

Reducing the Dropout Rate   
Reviewing existing research on the subject, this article defines how dropout rates are calculated, describes risk factors that increase the chances that a student will dropout, reviews the literature on dropout prevention, discusses elements of successful prevention programs and lists successful programs, makes recommendations about how governments, districts, and schools can help reduce the dropout rate.
Author: E. Gregory Woods
Publication Date: 1995, March
Publisher: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory

School Size, School Climate, and Student Performance   
A meta-analysis of research on small schools is used to support why smaller schools may be more beneficial than larger schools based on variables such as academic achievement, student and teacher attitudes, attendance and dropout rates, and interpersonal relationships among students, teachers, and administrators.
Author: Kathleen Cotton
Publication Date: 1996, May
Publisher: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory

Using Instructional Design Strategies To Foster Curiosity   
This article discusses strategies that can foster engagement by increasing student curiosity in lesson content.
Author: Marilyn P. Arnone
Publication Date: 2003
Publisher: Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC)


Useful Links
Communities in Schools of Arizona, Inc.   
Communities in Schools is a national community-based organization that links educators with the community and helps bring adults as role models into schools to assist students. There is a network office in Phoenix and Tempe.


Other Resources
The Random Act of Kindness Foundation   
The Random Act of Kindness Foundation is an organization encouraging goodwill across school campuses. Their site provides hundreds of activities for classroom teachers, as well as examples of what other schools are doing to promote a safe school environment.




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