Resource Guide for the Standards and Rubric for School Improvement

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Standard One:
School and District Leadership



Standard Two:
Curriculum, Instruction, And Professional Development



Standard Three:
Classroom And School Assessments



Standard Four:
School Culture, Climate, And Communication

4.1 Shared Philosophy of Culture of Excellence
4.2 Facilities Conducive to Learning
4.3 Proactive School Discipline Procedures
4.4 Safety and Crisis Plans
4.5 Positive Relationships with Students
4.6 Student Achievement Highly Valued
4.7 Healthy School Culture
4.8 Culture of Respect, Trust, Communication, and Collaboration
4.9 Benefits of Change
4.10 Active Partners
4.11 Additional Academic Assistance for Students



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Best Practices Academies

4.7 Healthy School Culture

A healthy school culture promotes social skills, conflict management, and prevention programs so that students are prepared and ready to learn.

An essential element of an orderly and focused school environment is the opportunity for all students to learn and practice sound decision making and positive approaches for getting along with others. While schools often teach skills such as anger management and conflict resolution and values such as tolerance through a short-term, focused curriculum unit or supplemental activity, it is even more important…to incorporate desired skills and values into the daily life of the entire school.

Learning First Alliance,
Every Child Learning: Safe and Supportive Schools

Suggested Evidence
  • Training schedule of prevention activities
  • Anti-bullying policies
  • Observation
  • Surveys and interviews
Level of Performance: Exceeds Standards
  • The school has policies and funding in place for providing and maintaining a prevention program. The program is demonstrating success at redirecting conflict and high-risk behavior.
  • The school community has data and information to demonstrate long-term success of their program for teaching conflict resolution skills, owning responsibility for personal behavior, showing empathy for others, and making healthy choices.
  • All members of the school community (e.g., students, families, stakeholders, staff) support a school norm that consistently does not tolerate insults, teasing, or any other forms of verbal or nonverbal bullying by adults or students.

Related Resources

Tools
NEW! After-School Program Handbook for School Site Leaders   
The handbook identifies specific action steps in creating an alignment between students’ in-school and after-school learning. It includes suggestions for connecting curriculum and instruction, for preparing school site and after-school staff to work together, and for drawing upon after-school learning resources to expand upon and strengthen in-school learning opportunities and to connect with families.
Author: Peg Winkelman
Publication Date: 2011
Publisher: California State University

Collaborative Multicultural Problem-Solving with Case Studies: A 6-step Model   
This case study presents a 6-step problem-solving process to address discrimination and intergroup conflicts within schools. Steps include identifying the problem, acknowledging different perspectives, recognizing challenges and opportunities, assessing strategies, considering solutions, and defining expected outcomes.
Publisher: EdChange Multicultural Pavilion

School-wide Positive Behavior Support: Implementers’ Blueprint and Self-Assessment   
The National Technical Assistance Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports has created the School-wide Positive Behavior Support document to provide implementers with definitions and procedures that ensure successful implementation of school-wide support of positive behaviors.
Publication Date: 2004
Publisher: OSEP Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports


Articles
NEW! Classroom Management Strategies for Difficult Students: Promoting Change Through Relationships   
This article discusses specific classroom management strategies that can help teachers build relationships with even the most difficult middle school students.
Author: Mary Ellen Beaty-O'Ferrall, Alan Green, & Fred Hanna
Publication Date: 2010
Publisher: National Middle School Association

NEW! What Can Be Done About School Bullying? Linking Research to Educational Practice   
In this article, the authors review research on critical factors that address bullying among students.
Author: Susan M. Swearer, Dorothy L. Espelage, Tracy Vaillancourt, and Shelley Hymel
Publication Date: 2010
Publisher: Educational Researcher

NEW! Changing the Conversation with Families in Persistently Low-Achieving High Schools: Guidance for Implementation of School Improvement Grants   
This article provides research on family engagement at the secondary level to provide an evidence-based foundation for selecting appropriate strategies.
Author: Janet Brown, Marilyn Muirhead, Sam Redding, and Bob Witherspoon
Publication Date: 2011
Publisher: Center on Innovation & Improvement

Civil Schools Are Safe Schools: But Are They Attainable?   
The author discusses a proactive approach to school safety by trying to identify and restructure problem areas before they become problems.
Author: Randy Sprick
Publication Date: 2004
Publisher: Instructional Leader

Exemplary and Promising Safe, Disciplined and Drug-Free Schools Programs   
Created by the Safe, Disciplined, and Drug-Free Schools Expert Panel, this document identifies exemplary programs that promote safe and drug-free schools.
Publication Date: 2001
Publisher: U.S. Department of Education

Making High School Students into “College Material”   
This article discusses four program components — counseling, student academic supports, curricular rigor, and incentives — that appear most often in college preparatory initiatives.
Author: William Corrin and Collin F. Payne
Publication Date: 2009
Publisher: MDRC

Similar Students, Different Results: Why Do Some Schools Do Better?   
This report consists of the initial findings from a large-scale survey of California elementary schools serving low-income students, and lists the practices associated with the higher performing schools.
Author: Trish Williams, Michael Kirst, and Edward Haertel
Publication Date: 2006
Publisher: EdSource

What Characteristics of Bullying, Bullying Victims, and Schools are Associated with Increased Reporting of Bullying to School Officials?   
This study tested 51 characteristics of bullying victimization, bullying victims, and bullying victims' schools to determine which were associated with reporting to school officials. It found that 11 characteristics in two categories—bullying victimization and bullying victims—showed a statistically significant association with reporting.
Author: Anthony Petrosino, Sarah Guckenburg, Jill DeVoe, Thomas Hanson
Publication Date: 2010
Publisher: Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education


Useful Links
Character Education and Development Unit   
The ADE Character Education and Development Unit provides professional development training and materials at no cost to educators and administrators statewide. Training and materials address strategies for improving school climate/culture, classroom management, and student behavior.

Community and Family Engagement: Principals Share What Works   
This report shares six keys to engaging families, staff, partners, and the community within the school culture.
Author: Amy Berg, Atelia Melaville, and Martin Blank
Publication Date: 2006
Publisher: Metlife Foundation

Safe Schools/Healthy Students Discretionary Grants   
The Safe Schools/Healthy Students Initiative is a discretionary grant program supported by the U.S. Departments of Education, Health and Human Services, and Justice, which provides students, schools, and communities with federal funding to implement an enhanced, coordinated, comprehensive plan of activities, programs, and services that focus on promoting healthy childhood development and preventing violence and alcohol and other drug abuse.




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