Resource Guide for the Standards and Rubric for School Improvement

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Standard One:
School and District Leadership



Standard Two:
Curriculum, Instruction, And Professional Development



Standard Three:
Classroom And School Assessments



Standard Four:
School Culture, Climate, And Communication



ADE Calendar of Events



Best Practices Academies

1.7 "Reculturing" Around Accountability Systems

Leadership works to build coherency and alignment by "reculturing" around state and federal accountability systems.

Standards for students’ learning, linked to standards for teaching and schooling, are core elements of an education infrastructure that can support a genuine right to learn. These standards could provide a basis for curriculum and assessment policies, resource allocations, supports for professional learning, and occasions for teacher and school inquiry that create pressure and encouragement for change. Although standards and tests cannot by themselves drive classroom practice, well-constructed standards that articulate a strong professional consensus can encourage reforms that bring to life in our schools the notion of a right to learn.

Linda Darling-Hammond, The Right to Learn: A Blueprint for Creating Schools That Work, 1997, pp. 211-212.

Level of Performance: Exceeds Standards
  • Leadership strategically and systematically aligns school programs and initiatives with state and federal accountability systems.
  • Leadership promotes dialogue, shared norms and continuous opportunities to expand the knowledge base of all stakeholders.
  • Leadership allocates time and resources for reflection and comparison on findings from internal and external reviewers.

Related Resources

Tools
NEW! Common Core Implementation Workbook   
This tool provides information, case stories of good practice, key questions and hands-on exercises to assist in the implementation of the Common Core State Standards.
Publication Date: 2011
Publisher: Achieve

Alignment Analysis   
This site describes how alignment analysis helps educational leaders make informed decisions about how to measure alignment of assessments with their respective content standards or curriculum.
Publication Date: 2009
Publisher: Council of Chief State School Officers

Building an Interim Assessment System: A Workbook for School Districts   
This workbook contains the vision, infrastructure, and resource questions critical to a thorough, district-level self-examination of readiness for an interim assessment system.
Author: Eric Crane
Publication Date: 2010
Publisher: Council of Chief State School Officers

Early Warning Systems Software   
The National High School Center's Early Warning System (EWS) Tool v2.0, a free Microsoft Excel-based program, identifies students who show early warning signs that they are at risk for dropping out of high school and relies on readily available student-level data.
Publisher: National High School Center

No Child Left Behind Overview   
This overiew of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) provides select Department of Education guidance, regulations, legislation, and announcements. For easy reference, resources are organized by key NCLB topics.
Publisher: Southwest Comprehensive Center


Articles
NEW! Eight Elements of High School Improvement: A Mapping Framework   
This framework provides a lens for mapping school, district, and state high school improvement efforts. This framework, updated from the original July 2008 version, incorporates new language and ideas from the U.S. Department of Education’s current education reform priorities.
Publication Date: 2011
Publisher: National High School Center

NEW! Learning from Leadership Project   
“Learning from Leadership” was a 5-year, $3.5 million research project funded by the Wallace Foundation that examined the effect of educational leadership on student achievement.

The results of this study describe the nature of successful leadership practices at the state, district and school levels. The study also identifies how those practices shape instructional behaviors of teachers which ultimately lead to improved student learning.
Author: Kyla Wahlstrom, Karen Seashore Louis, Kenneth Leithwood and Stephen Anderson
Publication Date: July 2010
Publisher: Wallace Foundation

NEW! The Teaching Job: Restructuring for Effectiveness   
This publication states that districts need to fundamentally restructure the job of teachers –changes the working conditions, requirements, expectations, and rewards- for a school transformation to take place.
Publication Date: 2010
Publisher: Education Resource Strategies

NEW! Turnaround Schools: District Strategies for Success and Sustainability   
This guide offers tools to help a district make the best short-term budget decisions, leverage the opportunity of federal funding, and lay the foundation for long-term success.
Publication Date: 2010
Publisher: Education Resource Strategies

NEW! Seven Strategies for District Transformation   
This guide outlines seven key strategies for districts to improve student performance.
Publication Date: 2010
Publisher: Education Resource Strategies

A Framework for Operational Quality: A Report from the National Consensus Panel on Charter School Operational Quality   
This report is designed as a guide for charter school leaders and support organizations as they establish schools that are prepared to achieve and sustain success.
Publication Date: 2009
Publisher: National Alliance for Public Charter Schools

Achieving Dramatic Improvement: An Exploratory Study   
This sub-study report, by researchers from WestEd and its CSR evaluation partner, American Institutes for Research, includes in-depth, retrospective case studies of 11 schools. Drawing from those case studies, it identifies reform-related approaches and themes that were common across both types of school. But it also describes how these schools, both as types and as individual organizations, differed in the specifics of their improvement efforts.
Author: Daniel K. Aladjem, Beatrice F. Birman, Martin Orland, Jenifer J. Harr-Robins, Alberto Heredia, Thoma
Publication Date: 2010
Publisher: U.S. Department of Education

Adolescent Literacy Walk-throughs for Principals: A Guide for Instructional Leaders   
This guide is designed to help principals monitor and support adolescent literacy instruction in their schools more effectively. It provides a scaffold to build principals' understanding of scientifically based reading instruction, as a means for a principal to gather information about the quality of literacy and reading intervention instruction in a school, and as a data collection guide for planning targeted professional development and resource allocation.
Author: Debra Miller, Lila Rissman, and Joseph Torgesen
Publication Date: 2009
Publisher: Center on Instruction

Benchmark Assessments for Improved Learning   
This article discusses the role of benchmark assessment in a balanced assessment system.
Author: Joan L. Herman, Ellen Osmundson, & Ronald Dietel
Publication Date: 2010
Publisher: Assessment and Accountability Comprehensive Center

Comparing The Research on Best Practices   
This article compares the research on best practices from leading educators like Robert Marzano, Jay McTighe, Michael Fullan, and Deborah Pickering and looks for common components.
Author: Carol Rolheiser, Ph.D. and Michael Fullan, Ph.D.
Publication Date: 2002
Publisher: Center for Development and Learning

Curriculum Renewal: Curriculum Mapping   
This section of ASCD’s Curriculum Handbook presents an overview of how curriculum mapping can help teachers and administrators compare their curriculum with state and national standards by identifying what is actually taught over a period of time. This is seen to be a collaborative tasks to be completed within and across schools to assess what is being taught in similar grades and subjects.
Author: Rebecca Crawford Burns
Publisher: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD)

Education Leadership: A Bridge to School Reform   
Education leadership has been called the “critical bridge” that can unite the many different school reform approaches in ways that practically nothing else can. This was the central theme of The Wallace Foundation’s national education conference held in October of 2007. This report shares lessons and experiences about how states, districts and universities are going about ensuring that all schools have well-trained, well-supported leadership.
Author: M. Christine DeVita, Richard L. Colvin, Linda Darling-Hammond, Kati Haycock
Publication Date: 2007, December
Publisher: Wallace Foundation

Foundations for Success: Case Studies of How Urban School Systems Improve Student Achievement   
This report examines the experiences of three large urban school districts that have raised academic performance for their district as a whole while also reducing racial differences in achievement.
Author: Jason Snipes, Fred Doolittle, and Corinne Herlihy
Publication Date: 2002
Publisher: MDRC

Foundations for Success: Report of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel   
On March 13, 2008, the National Mathematics Advisory Panel presented its Final Report to the President of the United States and the Secretary of Education. This report contains information for parents, teachers, policy makers, the research community.
Publication Date: 2008
Publisher: U.S. Department of Education

Gaining Traction, Gaining Ground: How Some High Schools Accelerate Learning for Struggling Students   
This report investigates four high-impact high schools where previously underperforming students made unusually large achievement gains, and notes 21 differences between the orientation and practices of high impact schools compared to average schools.
Publication Date: 2005
Publisher: Ed Trust

Improving Teaching and Learning with Data-Based Decisions: Asking the Right Questions and Acting on the Answers   
This article discusses the importance of developing questions, collecting and analyzing data, and providing staff support to make effective use of the data when using a data-based assessment.
Author: Nancy Protheroe
Publication Date: 2001
Publisher: Educational Research Service

Leading in Tough Times: New Lessons for Districtwide Reform   
This article discusses 10 components the authors feel are crucial components in the success of large-scale systemic improvement.
Author: Michael Fullan, Al Bertani, and Joanne Quinn
Publication Date: 2004
Publisher: Center for Development and Learning

New and Experienced Teachers in a School Reform Initiative: The Example of Reading First   
This study compares the experiences and perceptions of new and experienced teachers in 235 schools in six western states (Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Washington, and Wyoming) that have adopted the Reading First school reform initiative.
Author: Kari Nelsestuen, Caitlin Scott, Makoto Hanita, LeAnne Robinson, and Tracy Coskie
Publication Date: 2009
Publisher: Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education

Noteworthy Perspectives on Implementing Standards-Based Education   
Based on information learned in interviews with teachers across the U.S. involved with standards-based reform, this McREL publication is intended to help administrators and policymakers understand what teachers need to implement standards-based reforms so that they will then be able to provide the necessary support to make implementation possible.
Publication Date: 2000, November
Publisher: Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning (McREL)

Preschool Instruction and Children’s Emergent Literacy Growth   
This article argues that designing effective preschool language and literacy instruction has the potential to improve short-term and long-term academic achievement for all children.
Author: Carol McDonald Connor, Frederick J. Morrison, and Lisa Slominski
Publication Date: 2006
Publisher: Journal of Educational Psychology

Reducing Behavior Problems in the Elementary School Classroom   
This guide offers strategies to reduce problematic behavior in elementary schools.
Author: Michael Epstein, Marc Atkins, Douglas Cullinan, Krista Kutash, and Robin Weaver
Publication Date: 2008
Publisher: Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education

Rethinking Issues of Alignment under No Child Left Behind   
This knowledge brief, intended for designers and users of alignment studies, describes different ways of thinking about alignment, particularly in relation to the requirements of No Child Left Behind. Alignment is defined and compared to related concepts. Key issues that states and districts must now address are discussed and examples of different ways to achieve alignment are provided.
Author: Sri Ananda
Publication Date: 2003
Publisher: WestEd

RTI in a Middle School Culture: Fitting and Tailoring the Approach Through Leadership   
This article shows how leadership is needed to successfully implement an RTI model.
Author: Michelina Manzi, Elizabeth Alderton, and Jean Erdmann
Publication Date: 2010
Publisher: Academic Leadership

Strategic Designs: Lessons from Leading Edge Small High Schools   
Based on a three-year effort aimed at building understanding and tools that would support districts in creating cost-effective systems of high-performing urban high schools, Education Resource Strategies (ERS) created the following report and tools to support district leaders.
Author: Karen Hawley Miles and Regis Anne Shields
Publication Date: 2008
Publisher: Education Resource Strategies

The Instructional Demands of Standards-Based Reforms   
This article addresses how the goals in standards-based reforms of what students should know and be able to do influences changes in practice at the school and classroom level,and discusses issues including planning backwards from demonstrations of achievement, judging performance, and giving feedback in a standards-based system.
Publication Date: 2009
Publisher: American Federation of Teachers (AFT)

Time & Attention in Urban High Schools   
This publication provided ways to improve time and attention practices across whole systems of urban high schools.
Author: Stephen Frank
Publication Date: 2010
Publisher: Education Resource Strategies


Useful Links
NEW! The Common Core State Standards Initiative   
The Common Core State Standards Initiative is a state-led effort coordinated by the National Governors Association Center for Best Practices (NGA Center) and the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO). Governors and state commissioners of education from 48 states, 2 territories and the District of Columbia committed to developing a common core of state standards in English-language arts and mathematics for grades K-12.

NEW! Arizona Department of Education's A-F Accountability Page   
This webpage provides information that explains the new A-F Accountability System, the implementation process, and the criteria upon which each grade designation has been based.
Publication Date: 2011
Publisher: Arizona Department of Education

NEW! Arizona Teacher/Principal Evaluation Information   
On April 25, 2011, the State Board of Education (SBE) unanimously passed the proposed Arizona Framework for Measuring Educator Effectiveness. This action resulted from the passage of SB 1040 that directed the SBE to adopt and maintain a model framework for teacher and principal evaluation that includes quantitative data on student academic progress. ADE will continue to update this page in order to provide the most current information and resources to assist all Local Education Agencies (LEA) with the successful implementation of the framework in the 2012-2013 school year.
Publication Date: 2011
Publisher: Arizona Department of Education

AIMS Support Materials   
AIMS Support Materials are provided to support students in the understanding of the Arizona Academic Standards and to improve student performance on AIMS.
Publisher: Arizona Department of Education

The Benefits of Curriculum Alignment   
A brief discussion of the benefits of curriculum alignment and the roles that various stakeholders can play to achieve this.

The Turnaround Challenge   
This report identifies factors that help schools succeed against the odds.
Publication Date: 2007
Publisher: Mass Insight Education & Research Institute

Thomas Guskey's 5 Levels of Professional Development Evaluation   
This webpage provides a brief description of Guskey's 5 levels of professional development evaluation.
Publication Date: 2009
Publisher: Education Minnesota

Time to Act: An Agenda for Advancing Adolescent Literacy for College and Career Success   
This report focuses on standards and assessments, data systems, great teachers and leaders, and re-engineering struggling schools.
Publication Date: 2009
Publisher: Carnegie Council for Advancing Adolescent Literacy


Other Resources
Accountability Dialogues: School Communities Creating Demand from Within   
Jamentz discusses how public engagement in what a school should be accountable for and what instruments are trusted for assessment can help build capacity by strengthening relationships among teachers, parents, and the community at large. Book available for purchase at WestEd site.
Author: Kate Jamentz
Publisher: Western Assessment Collaborative, WestEd




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