Resource Guide for the Standards and Rubric for School Improvement

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Standard One:
School and District Leadership



Standard Two:
Curriculum, Instruction, And Professional Development



Standard Three:
Classroom And School Assessments



Standard Four:
School Culture, Climate, And Communication



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Best Practices Academies

1.7 "Reculturing" Around Accountability Systems

Leadership works to build coherency and alignment by "reculturing" around state and federal accountability systems.

Standards for students’ learning, linked to standards for teaching and schooling, are core elements of an education infrastructure that can support a genuine right to learn. These standards could provide a basis for curriculum and assessment policies, resource allocations, supports for professional learning, and occasions for teacher and school inquiry that create pressure and encouragement for change. Although standards and tests cannot by themselves drive classroom practice, well-constructed standards that articulate a strong professional consensus can encourage reforms that bring to life in our schools the notion of a right to learn.

Linda Darling-Hammond, The Right to Learn: A Blueprint for Creating Schools That Work, 1997, pp. 211-212.

Level of Performance: Exceeds Standards
  • Leadership strategically and systematically aligns school programs and initiatives with state and federal accountability systems.
  • Leadership promotes dialogue, shared norms and continuous opportunities to expand the knowledge base of all stakeholders.
  • Leadership allocates time and resources for reflection and comparison on findings from internal and external reviewers.

Related Resources

Tools
NEW! No Child Left Behind Overview   
This overiew of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) provides select Department of Education guidance, regulations, legislation, and announcements. For easy reference, resources are organized by key NCLB topics.
Publisher: Southwest Comprehensive Center

Alignment Analysis   
This site describes how alignment analysis helps educational leaders make informed decisions about how to measure alignment of assessments with their respective content standards or curriculum. Two models which have been used by several states are presented.
Publisher: Council of Chief State School Officers


Articles
NEW! Strategic Designs: Lessons from Leading Edge Small High Schools   
Based on a three-year effort aimed at building understanding and tools that would support districts in creating cost-effective systems of high-performing urban high schools, Education Resource Strategies (ERS) created the following report and tools to support district leaders.
Author: Karen Hawley Miles and Regis Anne Shields
Publication Date: 2008
Publisher: Education Resource Strategies

NEW! Education Leadership: A Bridge to School Reform   
Education leadership has been called the “critical bridge” that can unite the many different school reform approaches in ways that practically nothing else can. This was the central theme of The Wallace Foundation’s national education conference held in October of 2007. This report shares lessons and experiences about how states, districts and universities are going about ensuring that all schools have well-trained, well-supported leadership.
Author: M. Christine DeVita, Richard L. Colvin, Linda Darling-Hammond, Kati Haycock
Publication Date: 2007, December
Publisher: Wallace Foundation

NEW! Foundations for Success: Report of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel   
On March 13, 2008, the National Mathematics Advisory Panel presented its Final Report to the President of the United States and the Secretary of Education. This report contains information for parents, teachers, policy makers, the research community.
Publication Date: 2008
Publisher: U.S. Department of Education

Comparing The Research on Best Practices   
This article compares the research on best practices from leading educators like Robert Marzano, Jay McTighe, Michael Fullan, and Deborah Pickering and looks for common components.
Author: Carol Rolheiser, Ph.D. and Michael Fullan, Ph.D.
Publication Date: 2002
Publisher: Center for Development and Learning

Curriculum Renewal: Curriculum Mapping   
This section of ASCD’s Curriculum Handbook presents an overview of how curriculum mapping can help teachers and administrators compare their curriculum with state and national standards by identifying what is actually taught over a period of time. This is seen to be a collaborative tasks to be completed within and across schools to assess what is being taught in similar grades and subjects.
Author: Rebecca Crawford Burns
Publisher: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD)

Gaining Traction, Gaining Ground: How Some High Schools Accelerate Learning for Struggling Students   
This report investigates four high-impact high schools where previously underperforming students made unusually large achievement gains, and notes 21 differences between the orientation and practices of high impact schools compared to average schools.
Publication Date: 2005
Publisher: Ed Trust

Leading in Tough Times: New Lessons for Districtwide Reform   
This article discusses 10 components the authors feel are crucial components in the success of large-scale systemic improvement.
Author: Michael Fullan, Al Bertani, and Joanne Quinn
Publication Date: 2004
Publisher: Center for Development and Learning

Noteworthy Perspectives on Implementing Standards-Based Education   
Based on information learned in interviews with teachers across the U.S. involved with standards-based reform, this McREL publication is intended to help administrators and policymakers understand what teachers need to implement standards-based reforms so that they will then be able to provide the necessary support to make implementation possible.
Publication Date: 2000, November
Publisher: Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning (McREL)

Rethinking Issues of Alignment under No Child Left Behind   
This knowledge brief, intended for designers and users of alignment studies, describes different ways of thinking about alignment, particularly in relation to the requirements of No Child Left Behind. Alignment is defined and compared to related concepts. Key issues that states and districts must now address are discussed and examples of different ways to achieve alignment are provided.
Author: Sri Ananda
Publication Date: 2003
Publisher: WestEd

The Instructional Demands of Standards-Based Reforms   
This article addresses how the goals in standards-based reforms of what students should know and be able to do influences changes in practice at the school and classroom level. Jamentz discusses issues including planning backwards from demonstrations of achievement, judging performance, and giving feedback in a standards-based system.
Author: Kate Jamentz
Publication Date: 2001
Publisher: American Federation of Teachers (AFT)

The Price of Accountability   
This article discusses the reorganization of schools in order to respond to external pressure of accountability.
Author: Richard Elmore
Publication Date: 2002
Publisher: National Staff Development Council (NSDC)


Useful Links
The Benefits of Curriculum Alignment   
A brief discussion of the benefits of curriculum alignment and the roles that various stakeholders can play to achieve this.


Other Resources
Accountability Dialogues: School Communities Creating Demand from Within   
Jamentz discusses how public engagement in what a school should be accountable for and what instruments are trusted for assessment can help build capacity by strengthening relationships among teachers, parents, and the community at large. Book available for purchase at WestEd site.
Author: Kate Jamentz
Publisher: Western Assessment Collaborative, WestEd




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