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Reading/Literacy

States, districts, and schools must demonstrate progress toward ensuring that every child is proficient in reading/language arts by the 2013-14 school year. In addition to Title I formula grant programs, NCLB includes two literacy initiatives aimed at ensuring that all children achieve reading proficiency by the end of the third grade: Reading First and Early Reading First. Both programs are voluntary and require implementing reading programs that are supported by scientifically based research. Reading First is targeted to grades k-3, and Early Reading First focuses on preschool age children.


Guidance, Regulations, Legislation, and Announcements

Guidance
Final Guidance for the Reading First Program (PDF)   
For specific information on reading/literacy, refer to sections A1-B6.

Legislation
Final Legislation, Public Law print of PL 107-110, the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001; TITLE I, Part B, Subpart 1, Sec. 1201. STUDENT READING SKILLS IMPROVEMENT GRANTS   

Announcements
Paige Announces "Unprecedented Reading Reform" For U.S. (April 2002)   


Related Resources from SchoolsMovingUp

Useful Links
Early Reading and Scientifically-Based Research   
Presentation from the National Title I Directors' Conference (February 2003) on what scientifically-based research tells us about early reading and the implications for early childhood education programs.

Lexile Framework for Reading   
The Lexile Framework for Reading is a measurement that matches readers to text. The Lexile Framework measures both reader ability and text difficulty on the same scale, called the Lexile scale. This approach allows educators to manage reading comprehension and encourage reader progress using Lexile measures and a broad range of Lexile products, tools and services. This Lexile web site includes a free Lexile book database and Lexile calculator.

Questions and Answers on No Child Left Behind — Reading   
This U.S. Department of Education web site provides answers to frequently asked questions about why reading is important and how No Child Left Behind helps ensure that every child learns to read well by the end of third grade.

Research-Based Instruction in Reading   
Presentation from the U.S. Department of Education regional meetings (October 2002) on research-based instruction in reading.

The Facts about Reading First   
This fact sheet from the U.S. Department of Education provides information about Reading First, including how it promotes the use of scientifically based research to provide high-quality reading instruction in grades K-3.


Tips to Go
Preview and Review Gives Students a Leg Up on New Standards
Schools in Napa Valley Unified School District have found a fun, fast-paced way to help elementary students better grasp standards they need to master in math and language arts.

The Gift of Reading
Garden Gate Elementary School found that some of their parents did not have the time or the skill to read with their children. The Gift of Reading helped overcome that obstacle.


Events
Making Standards-based Lessons Understandable for English Learners: The SIOP Model (Encore Presentation)
November 12, 2008

This presentation is co-sponsored by SchoolsMovingUp and CREATE (Center for Research on the Educational Achievement and Teaching of English Language Learners) and focuses on the challenges English learners encounter in learning grade-level content (e.g., math, science, social studies) through a second language. In this interactive online presentation Jana Echevarria, Professor of Education at California State University, Long Beach, will provide an overview of the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) Model of instruction, which provides educators with a research-based approach for making standards-based lessons understandable for English learners. With an emphasis on engaging learners and providing ample opportunity for students to use academic English in meaningful ways, the SIOP’s 8 components and 30 features offer a framework around which lessons are organized. With its growing body of research, the SIOP Model has been shown to improve the achievement of students whose teachers implemented it to a high degree. The observation protocol is used by school administrators, teachers, staff developers, and university faculty for observing and quantifying a lesson’s effectiveness. Currently, the SIOP Model is used in all 50 states in the U.S. and in several countries.

Making Standards-based Lessons Understandable for English Learners: The SIOP Model (Research from CREATE)
November 8, 2007

This presentation is co-sponsored by SchoolsMovingUp and CREATE (Center for Research on the Educational Achievement and Teaching of English Language Learners) and focuses on the challenges English learners encounter in learning grade-level content (e.g., math, science, social studies) through a second language. In this interactive online presentation Jana Echevarria, Professor of Education at California State University, Long Beach, will provide an overview of the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) Model of instruction, which provides educators with a research-based approach for making standards-based lessons understandable for English learners. With an emphasis on engaging learners and providing ample opportunity for students to use academic English in meaningful ways, the SIOP’s 8 components and 30 features offer a framework around which lessons are organized. With its growing body of research, the SIOP Model has been shown to improve the achievement of students whose teachers implemented it to a high degree. The observation protocol is used by school administrators, teachers, staff developers, and university faculty for observing and quantifying a lesson’s effectiveness. Currently the SIOP Model is used in all 50 states in the U.S. and in several countries.

Tools for Literacy: Technology to Support Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Development
October 24, 2007

Technology provides a new opportunity to remove barriers to learning and improve the literacy skills of all students. Through discussion and demonstration, Kathleen H. McClaskey, President of EdTech Associates, and Joan Sedita, founding partner of Keys To Literacy, will introduce participants to accessible desktop and “no cost” online tools that can be used to support the teaching and learning of reading comprehension and vocabulary strategies. Suggestions will be provided for how these technology tools can be used to develop topic webs and graphic organizers; identify, highlight, and pull out main ideas and details into notes; generate summaries; and support word-study skills such as focusing on word parts and creating semantic webs. This event will emphasize the importance of direct comprehension and vocabulary instruction, as well as how to integrate the technology tools into this instruction.

Reading Science for Understanding in Middle and High School WestEd sponsored
October 3, 2007

In this interactive event, Cynthia Greenleaf and Willard Brown, both of WestEd’s Strategic Literacy Initiative (SLI), will engage participants in an examination of the possibilities and impact of integrating literacy instruction with science instruction at the middle and high school levels using the Reading Apprenticeship® instructional framework. This research-based instructional framework is designed to improve the teaching effectiveness of content-area middle and high school teachers, literacy coaches, and teacher educators.


Learning All-Purpose Academic Words (Research from CREATE)
September 6, 2007

In this presentation, Catherine Snow, Professor of Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, will provide an overview of Word Generation, a program that uses research-based principles for teaching vocabulary in designing instructional units focusing on all-purpose academic words for students in the middle grades. In addition to teaching vocabulary, it provides opportunities to engage in purposeful academic discussion and write persuasive essays. Discussion will also include results from a pilot implementation in three schools that provides some evidence of the program's effectiveness in its main goals as well as in leading to higher levels of student motivation.

Findings from the National Literacy Panel on Language Minority Children and Youth (Research from CREATE)
June 14, 2007

In this interactive online presentation, Diane August, Senior Research Scientist at the Center for Applied Linguistics, will review recent research on the development of literacy in language-minority children. Central to this discussion of current research will be the findings from the National Literacy Panel. The role of the panel was to identify, assess, and synthesize literacy research related to language-minority children and youth in six areas: the development of literacy, the relationship between second language oral proficiency and second language literacy, cross-linguistic relationships, sociocultural contexts and literacy development, instructional approaches and professional development, and student assessment. Participants are encouraged to download the Executive Summary of the panel report prior to the event.

Word Lists: Choices and Uses
May 24, 2007

Elfrieda H. Hiebert, Adjunct Professor at the University of California at Berkeley and facilitator of the California Vocabulary Forum, will lead this interactive online presentation on the role of word lists in vocabulary instruction. The uses of particular word lists in the design and implementation of vocabulary programs that seek to close the gap between high- and low-achieving students will be the focus of the presentation.

Double the Work: Challenges and Solutions to Acquiring Language and Academic Literacy for Adolescent ELLs (Research from CREATE)
April 5, 2007

In this interactive online presentation, participants will explore research on adolescent English language learners (ELLs) and examine the findings and policy recommendations from a recent report, Double the Work. The study’s co-author, Deborah Short, Senior Research Associate at the Center for Applied Linguistics, will discuss the development of academic literacy for second language learners, identify the backgrounds of adolescent ELLs in U.S. schools, and compare model programs for these students with current practices. Specific instructional strategies that promote academic literacy for language and content classrooms will also be described.

District & School-Based Professional Development Approaches for Content Area Literacy Improvement WestEd sponsored
March 14, 2007

During this interactive presentation, Diane Waff, Senior Program Associate with the Strategic Literacy Initiative at WestEd, and Cathleen Kral, Instructional Leader for Literacy with Boston Public Schools, will share characteristics of successful school and district professional development initiatives that help teachers acquire the knowledge and skills needed to become teachers of other teachers. The presenters also will discuss features of effective literacy coaching at one culturally diverse high school and in a large urban school district. These examples show the importance of using a strong conceptual framework such as the Reading Apprenticeship® model to inform the work, develop a supportive professional learning community, and promote teacher leadership. All are key components of an integrated approach to improving student learning and achievement.

What’s Happening in Vocabulary Research? WestEd sponsored
January 29, 2007

In this interactive presentation, Elfrieda (Freddy) H. Hiebert, Adjunct Professor at the University of California, Berkeley, will review recent research on vocabulary instruction. Central to this discussion of current research is the article "Vocabulary: Questions From the Classroom," written by Camille Blachowicz and colleagues and published in the December 2006 issue of Reading Research Quarterly. Videoclips of Professor Blachowicz's responses to a series of questions in an interview with Professor Hiebert will be part of the presentation. Participants will have the opportunity to download the Blachowicz et al. article prior to the event and also read a summary of a weblog that is designed to encourage thinking and interacting around current issues in vocabulary research.

What Does the Research Say About Designing Quality Literacy Instruction? WestEd sponsored
September 28, 2006

This interactive event will provide the K-12 literacy community with an opportunity to meet and talk with Jane Braunger and Jan Lewis, authors of Building a Knowledge Base in Reading, 2nd Edition (IRA and NCTE, 2006). Participants will deepen their knowledge of the latest research on literacy teaching and learning, with an emphasis on reading as a process, the teaching of reading, and professional development to support literacy learning throughout the school years. Through a collaborative exploration of 13 research-based core understandings about reading, participants will wrestle with dilemmas of practice and exchange ideas about research that supports literacy instruction. Literacy in the content areas will also be discussed, with Reading Apprenticeship® serving as an example of a research-based framework for content-area literacy instruction.


Adapting a K–12 Reading Model for Middle and Secondary Schools
September 21, 2006

This interactive event will present the findings from a descriptive study of the secondary component of the Alabama Reading Initiative (ARI), a state-wide K–12 effort to improve the teaching of reading through intense professional development and in-school coaching. The study was designed to “tell the story” of how secondary educators adapted the original, one-size-fits-all professional development model to meet their needs and the needs of their students. Terry Salinger, Chief Scientist for Reading Research at American Institutes for Research and the study’s author, will discuss with participants how content area teachers came together to put their own stamp on ARI, and how they overcame various challenges at the district and state levels. Finally, participants will be invited to explore strategies for sustaining district and state focus on improving teaching and learning in secondary schools through creation of similar professional development efforts.

IDEA and Literacy
April 27, 2006

The recent reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEA) includes several important components related to literacy instruction, including early intervention, the use of a response to intervention (RTI) model in providing services, and the implementation of research based strategies. In this interactive presentation, Catherine Christo, professor of school psychology at California State University, Sacramento, will focus on strategies for fostering reading success that are aligned with IDEA 2004. Topics will include the characteristics of research-based interventions and essential elements of a response to intervention model.


Readings
"Amidst Familial Gatherings": Reading Apprenticeship in a Middle School Classroom
Author: Jordan, M., Jensen, R., Greenleaf, C.
Publication Date: 2001, May
Publisher: National Council of Teachers of English

Achieving Reading Proficiency for All
Author: Daggett, W.R.
Publication Date: 2003
Publisher: International Center for Leadership in Education

Apprenticing Adolescent Readers to Academic Literacy
Author: Greenleaf, CL., Schoenbach, R., Cziko, C., Mueller, F.L.
Publication Date: 2001, Spring
Publisher: Harvard Education Publishing Group

Apprenticing Adolescents to Reading in Subject-Area Classrooms WestEd sponsored
Author: Schoenbach, R., Braunger, J., Greenleaf, C., Litman, C.
Publication Date: 2003, October
Publisher: Phi Delta Kappa

Catch Them Before They Fall
Author: Torgesen, J.K.
Publication Date: 1998, Spring/Summer
Publisher: American Federation of Teachers (AFT)

Creating a Culture of Literacy: A Guide for Middle and High School Principals
Publication Date: 2005, October
Publisher: National Association of Secondary School Principals

Creating a Culture of Literacy: A Guide for Middle and High School Principals
Publication Date: 2005, October
Publisher: National Association of Secondary School Principals

Double the Work: Challenges and Solutions to Acquiring Language and Academic Literacy for Adolescent English Language Learners
Author: Short, D.J., & Fitzsimmons, S.
Publication Date: 2007
Publisher: Alliance for Excellent Education

Effective Instruction for Adolescent Struggling Readers
Author: Center on Instruction
Publication Date: 2007-2008
Publisher: Center on Instruction

Every Young American a Strong Reader
Publication Date: 2004, June
Publisher: U.S. Department of Education

Focus on Reading
Author: California Mini-Corps: Butte County Office of Education

Goto file info and click on open new window to see the NJ DOE PD videos on the Big 5 Ideas

Integrated Vocabulary Instruction: Meeting the Needs of Diverse Learners in Grades K–5
Author: Blachowicz, C.L.Z., Fisher, P.J., Watts-Taffe, S.
Publication Date: 2005
Publisher: Learning Point Associates

Lessons and Recommendations from the Alabama Reading Initiative: Sustaining Focus on Secondary Reading
Author: Bacevich, A., Salinger, T.
Publication Date: 2006, June
Publisher: American Institutes for Research

Literacy Instruction in the Content Areas: Getting to the Core of Middle and High School Improvement
Author: Greenleaf, C., Heller, R.
Publication Date: 2007, June
Publisher: Alliance for Excellent Education

Meeting the Literacy Needs of English Language Learners (ELLs)
Publisher: Education Alliance at Brown University

Motivating Struggling Readers in Middle School Through an Engagement Model of Classroom Practice
Author: Guthrie, J., Davis, M.
Publication Date: 2003, January
Publisher: Taylor and Francis

On the Mind of a Child: A Conversation with Sally Shaywitz
Author: D'Arcangelo, M.
Publication Date: 2003, April
Publisher: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD)

Practical Guidelines for the Education of English Language Learners: Research-based Recommendations for Instruction and Academic Interventions
Author: Francis, D., Rivera, M., Lesaux, N., Kieffer, M., Rivera, H.
Publication Date: 2006
Publisher: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction

Practical Guidelines for the Education of English Language Learners: Research-Based Recommendations for Serving Adolescent Newcomers
Author: Francis, D., Rivera, M., Lesaux, N., Kieffer, M., Rivera, H.
Publication Date: 2006
Publisher: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction

Preventing Early Reading Failure
Author: Torgesen, J.K.
Publication Date: 2004, Fall
Publisher: American Federation of Teachers (AFT)

Professional Development for Literacy: Building a Community of Readers
Author: Braunger, J.
Publication Date: 2003, June
Publisher: National Middle School Association

Promising Practices for Elementary Literacy Instruction
Publisher: Education Alliance at Brown University

Reading Comprehension Requires Knowledge — of Words and the World
Author: Hirsch, E.D., Jr.
Publication Date: 2003, Spring
Publisher: American Federation of Teachers (AFT)

Reading Next: A Vision for Action and Research in Secondary Literacy
Author: Biancarosa, G., Snow, C.E.
Publication Date: 2004
Publisher: Alliance for Excellent Education

Reciprocal Teaching: A Review of the Research
Author: Rosenshine, B., Meister, C.
Publication Date: 1994
Publisher: AERA

Seven Literacy Strategies That Work
Author: Fisher, D., Frey, N., Williams, D.
Publication Date: 2002, November
Publisher: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD)

Standards for Middle and High School Literacy Coaches
Author: International Reading Association
Publication Date: 2006
Publisher: International Reading Association

Teaching All Students to Read in Elementary School
Author: Torgesen, J., Houston, D., Rissman, L., Kosanovich, M.
Publication Date: 2007
Publisher: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction

Teaching Children to Read: An Evidence-Based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature
Publication Date: 2000
Publisher: National Reading Panel

Teaching Reading in Mathematics and Science
Author: Barton, M.L., Heidema, C., Jordan, D.
Publication Date: 2002, November
Publisher: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD)

Technology and Teaching Children to Read: What Does the Research Say? WestEd sponsored
Author: Northeast & Islands Regional Technology in Education Consortium (NEIRTEC)
Publication Date: 2004
Publisher: Education Development Center

The Literacy Coach: A Key to Teaching and Learning in Secondary Schools
Author: Sturtevant, E.G.
Publication Date: 2005
Publisher: Alliance for Excellent Education

Understanding Young Readers: The Role of Early Literacy Assessment WestEd sponsored
Author: Rabinowitz, S.N., Wong, J., Filby, N.
Publication Date: 2002
Publisher: WestEd

Walking with Rosie: A Cautionary Tale of Early Reading Instruction
Author: Juel, C., Biancarosa, G., Coker, D., Deffes, R.
Publication Date: 2003, April
Publisher: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD)

You Can't Learn Much from Books You Can't Read
Author: Allington, R.
Publication Date: 2002, November
Publisher: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD)


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spacer spacer NCLB Overview
»  Adequate Yearly Progress
»  Assessment & Accountability
»  Charter Schools
»  Choice/Transfer
»  English Language Learners
»  Enhancing Education Through Technology
»  Highly Qualified Teachers
»  IDEA and NCLB
»  Paraprofessionals
»  Parent Involvement
»  Professional Development
»  Reading/Literacy
»  Rural Schools and Districts
»  Safe Schools
»  School/District Interventions
»  Scientifically Based Research
»  Supplemental Services
   
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